1938
Nippon 8 miri Eiga Kyōkai
Tokyo, Japan
8mm
"According to the notification that appeared in the October 1938 issue of Eiga to gijutsu (The Cine Technic), the League aimed at encouraging the use of 8mm equipment under the wartime emergency while also securing an environment free of commercial constraints." - Noriko Morisue, "Filming the Everyday: History, Theory, and Aesthetics of Amateur Cinema in Interwar and Wartime Japan" (Yale University: PhD Dissertation, 2020): 44.